Ferrari trategic Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Ferrari trategic Management - Case Study Example Ferrari I known and I exceptionally esteemed wherever on the planet. From the U to Japan, from Germany and witzerland to India, to France, Autralia, New Zealand, Ruia, Brazil and Argentina. The term 'Contructor' applie in F1 for a corporate or any efficient body which contruct the vehicle, motor or chai. The contructor of a motor or chai own the scholarly right to it. (Watchman, 1985, 44) The title of Formula 1 World Champion Contructor I given to the vehicle that ha drawn the maxim point during the coure of the eaon. A' motor and chai, both are considered while settling on it point. On the off chance that a vehicle' chai and motor contructor I the ame, the title infer goe to that contructor. Be that as it may, if the creator of the chai and motor are extraordinary, the title I given together, as Ferrari-Honda, Renault-Mercede and so forth. The name of the chai contructor precede that of the motor contructor. The term 'contructor' and 'participant' have unique and pecific meaning. A participant I the peron or corporate substance that regiter a vehicle and driver for a race eaon. From that point the reponibility of planning and keeping up that vehicle during the race end of the week lie with them. The term 'group' I uually applied to a participant association. The 1970 were the lat decade Ferrari entered an a work exertion in port vehicle dashing. After a uninpired execution in the 1973 F1 World Championhip, Enzo Ferrari bested all advancement of port vehicle in model and GT hustling toward the year's end, in spite of the fact that, Enzo intended to pull out of F1, that year which wa the time of the lat official Targa Florio street race Enzo respected a progressively essential to him. Following three poor year, Ferrari igned Niki Lauda in 1974, and made the momentou deciion to pull out of portcar hustling to think upon F1. In any case, poor unwavering quality with the 312B3 shielded them from taking triumph that year. The new Ferrari 312T, grew completely with Niki Lauda, presented in 1975 took Ferrari back to winning way. Niki taking the driver' crown and Ferrari the contructor'. (Mazzucato, 2002, 55-88) In 1976 Lauda crahed at the German Grand Prix. Carlo Reutemann wa recruited an a substitution, o with Clay Regazzoni driving the other vehicle, Ferrari needed to run three vehicle in the 1976 Italian Grand Prix when Lauda returned out of the blue oon (just multi week after hello there mishap). Lauda cored point, however resigned from the lat race in Japan in substantial downpour, thu permitting Jame Hunt to take the title by extend an ingle point. In 1977 Lauda, having returned from hello there close to deadly crah the previou year, took the title again for Ferrari (and the group won the cotrucutor' championhip), conquering hey progressively liked, and supported, colleague. Hello there connection with the group, epecially the group director Mauro Forghieri kept on disintegrating, and he concluded at long last to leave for Brabham. (Mazzucato, 2002, 55-88) In 1978, Ferrari dashed with Carlo Reutemann and Gille Villeneuve, and keeping in mind that they figured out how to deliver an olid vehicle it, similar to everybody that year, wa outclaed by the ground impact Lotu 79. (Mazzucato, 2002, 55-88) Jody checkter supplanting the Lotu bound Argentinian in 1979, took the title, upported by Gille Villeneuve (who obediently followed the outh

Environmental Crisis Exposed in The World Is Too Much With Us and Gods

Natural Crisis Exposed in The World Is Too Much With Us and God's Grandeur  In his sonnet, The World Is Too Much With Us, William Wordsworth accuses current man of being too self-indulgent.â Likewise, Gerard Manley Hopkins shows how the manner in which we treat nature shows our loss of otherworldliness in his sonnet, God's Grandeur.â We are savage by lacking appropriate gratefulness for, being isolated from, and manhandling nature.  Man needs appropriate appreciation for nature.â People frequently are heedless to nature's incredible beauty.â It moves us not, says Wordsworth.â Many individuals never observe a dawn or a nightfall since we are excessively worried about the hurrying around of our minor universes to welcome the lavishness around us.â We don't perceive the creation that God has offered to us.â In his sonnet, Hopkins shows how the Earth is God's creation:â The world is accused of the greatness of God. He attests that God's work is still to be seen in nature.â We don't generally understand that we get the entirety of our riches from nature.â We regularly overlook that little we find in nature is ours.â Even our bodies are a piece of nature.â â â In the Bible, it says that we were made from the residue of the Earth.â Full gratefulness isn't constantly appeared for the Earth, making us remorseless to nature.â â â   â â â â Many people are estranged from nature.â They are isolated from nature as a result of the profound change of the landscape.â There are scarcely any characteristic things left in landscape.â The dirt is exposed now, nor can foot feel being shod.â Hopkins utilizes this line to clarify how distant man is with nature.â We can't feel the ground under our feet due to the shoes we wear.â Mankind likewise fears nature.â We are apprehensive ofâ The breezes that will... ... We are isolated from nature, we dread nature, and we abuse animals.â Man likewise manhandles nature.â We use nature to bring in cash, we abuse nature, and we contaminate nature.â Mankind is enormously unfeeling to the environment.â We should be touchy to nature or the Earth will become like the world in H.G. Wells' epic, The Time Machine.â It will be loaded up with fragile Eloi.â Underground there will be white, chimp like Morlocks.â Giant crabs will wander sea shores, and the main leftover of the present reality will be antiquities kept in a Museum of Green Porcelain.â â â â â â  All should peruse Hopkins' sonnet, God's Grandeur, and Wordworth's sonnet, The World Is Too Much With Us so everybody will understand the man's obligation to nature.â If we need our youngsters and grandkids to appreciate the personal satisfaction we have today, ecological issues must be revised at this point. Â

The Best Side Hustles for University Students

The Best Side Hustles for University Students Finding a Side Hustle at University Finding a Side Hustle at University Thanks to the digital economy and opportunities to make additional, supplemental income without having to clock into a formal work environment everyday, the idea of the university side hustle has begun to take off. That is not to say that it is a novel concept. Students have been trying to find new ways to make quick money while studying for a long time. But today’s digital and sharing economy makes it all the more possible to do so. Below are some of the best side hustles for university students looking to make some extra money while they study. What’s a side hustle? A side hustle is what you do on the side of your main job, or occupation. You don’t have to be a student to have a side hustle (plenty of working people who are not studying have something they do in addition to their formal employment), but there are many students with them. They are also generally something that you do on your own time. The point of a side hustle is to combine convenience and autonomy with an ability to make some extra money. It is not to replace an existing full-time job though it might replace a part time one. Freelance writing If you are good with words and know that you can come up with and write about ideas quickly, then there are near limitless possibilities out there when it comes to freelance writing. One of the most helpful and comprehensive guides to freelance writing gigs is the famous “Writer’s Market” series, the gold standard with it comes to compiling and curating lists of freelance writing jobs to suit the niche and abilities of any freelance writer. Freelance writing is a great university side hustle for two main reasons: you can do it from pretty much anywhere, and it helps make you a better writer. The more you write (and read) the better a writer you become. The better a writer you become, the more enjoyable it is for other people to read what you write (including your professors), and the more likely they are to be impressed/mark your work charitably when you turn in assignments. What better way to earn some extra money while studying and at the same time, developing communication skills that will serve you well throughout your academic career, and the rest of your life. Uber This really only applies to students who have their own vehicle, and if you do, why not consider spending your free time driving for Uber. Keep in mind that Uber is not a sure shot, and that people have actually lost money driving for Uber. But if you are willing to operate as an independent contractor, have a reliable vehicle, and would like to earn some extra money, Uber is the go-to for many university students. Think about it: would you rather be bussing tables on a Friday night, or driving around in your own car, on your own time, listening to your own music, and dictating when and how much you work. If you work peak hours, for instance, you can make decent money on weekend nights (especially in a University town, or a larger city) driving people to and from the entertainment district, concerts, parties, etc. Food delivery If you are unaware of what DoorDash is, or how it works, it is a straightforward food delivery service where you pick up food from restaurants and deliver it to customers. DoorDash is affiliated with thousands of restaurants, and it hires people as independent contractors to pick up food and deliver it to their customers. You, the worker, get paid in tips and through a delivery fee. DoorDash claims that you will earn anywhere from $15-$25 per hour working for them, and most drivers who talk about their job on YouTube contend that they make around $7-10/order. That might not seem like much, but if you are only taking large orders, avoid high traffic areas (or deliver on bike) so that you aren’t held up by traffic and make a large number of deliveries in one night, use multiple apps, and drive during peak hours, you can make DoorDash a sustainable university side hustle. If you find that you need some extra time to make your side hustle work, and would like some help completing coursework, a custom essay service is a good contact to have. Teach English online Another university side hustle that can be easily worked into your schedule is one of the many digital English tutoring services. These work by providing people around the world who are working on improving their English by conversing with native speakers via video call. Most of these services let you, the teacher, decide when and how much you work, and will connect you with people who have paid to talk to native English speakers. This is another side hustle that you can operate from your room, from a cafe, from a park bench really from anywhere with a stable internet connection where you are allowed to talk freely. All that is required is for you to have webcam and microphone capabilities, as well as patience. This is not something that is going to pay phenomenally well (as is the case with most side hustles), but it lets you make some extra money on your own terms, and when it fits into your schedule. Diversifying your income streams is an important part of financial success no matter what stage in life you are at. The more avenues for earning money you explore, the more likely it is that a) one of those will take off and b) you never have all your eggs in one basket. If you are thinking about a university side hustle, consider the above, and for those days and nights when you just can’t find the time to get to your coursework, get in touch with Homework Help Global’s professional essay writing services. References: (2018). “DoorDash Review: A Decent Way to Earn Extra Income.” The College Investor. Retrieved from: The Best Side Hustles for University Students Finding a Side Hustle at University Finding a Side Hustle at University Thanks to the digital economy and opportunities to make additional, supplemental income without having to clock into a formal work environment everyday, the idea of the university side hustle has begun to take off. That is not to say that it is a novel concept. Students have been trying to find new ways to make quick money while studying for a long time. But today’s digital and sharing economy makes it all the more possible to do so. Below are some of the best side hustles for university students looking to make some extra money while they study. What’s a side hustle? A side hustle is what you do on the side of your main job, or occupation. You don’t have to be a student to have a side hustle (plenty of working people who are not studying have something they do in addition to their formal employment), but there are many students with them. They are also generally something that you do on your own time. The point of a side hustle is to combine convenience and autonomy with an ability to make some extra money. It is not to replace an existing full-time job though it might replace a part time one. Freelance writing If you are good with words and know that you can come up with and write about ideas quickly, then there are near limitless possibilities out there when it comes to freelance writing. One of the most helpful and comprehensive guides to freelance writing gigs is the famous “Writer’s Market” series, the gold standard with it comes to compiling and curating lists of freelance writing jobs to suit the niche and abilities of any freelance writer. Freelance writing is a great university side hustle for two main reasons: you can do it from pretty much anywhere, and it helps make you a better writer. The more you write (and read) the better a writer you become. The better a writer you become, the more enjoyable it is for other people to read what you write (including your professors), and the more likely they are to be impressed/mark your work charitably when you turn in assignments. What better way to earn some extra money while studying and at the same time, developing communication skills that will serve you well throughout your academic career, and the rest of your life. Uber This really only applies to students who have their own vehicle, and if you do, why not consider spending your free time driving for Uber. Keep in mind that Uber is not a sure shot, and that people have actually lost money driving for Uber. But if you are willing to operate as an independent contractor, have a reliable vehicle, and would like to earn some extra money, Uber is the go-to for many university students. Think about it: would you rather be bussing tables on a Friday night, or driving around in your own car, on your own time, listening to your own music, and dictating when and how much you work. If you work peak hours, for instance, you can make decent money on weekend nights (especially in a University town, or a larger city) driving people to and from the entertainment district, concerts, parties, etc. Food delivery If you are unaware of what DoorDash is, or how it works, it is a straightforward food delivery service where you pick up food from restaurants and deliver it to customers. DoorDash is affiliated with thousands of restaurants, and it hires people as independent contractors to pick up food and deliver it to their customers. You, the worker, get paid in tips and through a delivery fee. DoorDash claims that you will earn anywhere from $15-$25 per hour working for them, and most drivers who talk about their job on YouTube contend that they make around $7-10/order. That might not seem like much, but if you are only taking large orders, avoid high traffic areas (or deliver on bike) so that you aren’t held up by traffic and make a large number of deliveries in one night, use multiple apps, and drive during peak hours, you can make DoorDash a sustainable university side hustle. If you find that you need some extra time to make your side hustle work, and would like some help completing coursework, a custom essay service is a good contact to have. Teach English online Another university side hustle that can be easily worked into your schedule is one of the many digital English tutoring services. These work by providing people around the world who are working on improving their English by conversing with native speakers via video call. Most of these services let you, the teacher, decide when and how much you work, and will connect you with people who have paid to talk to native English speakers. This is another side hustle that you can operate from your room, from a cafe, from a park bench really from anywhere with a stable internet connection where you are allowed to talk freely. All that is required is for you to have webcam and microphone capabilities, as well as patience. This is not something that is going to pay phenomenally well (as is the case with most side hustles), but it lets you make some extra money on your own terms, and when it fits into your schedule. Diversifying your income streams is an important part of financial success no matter what stage in life you are at. The more avenues for earning money you explore, the more likely it is that a) one of those will take off and b) you never have all your eggs in one basket. If you are thinking about a university side hustle, consider the above, and for those days and nights when you just can’t find the time to get to your coursework, get in touch with Homework Help Global’s professional essay writing services. References: (2018). “DoorDash Review: A Decent Way to Earn Extra Income.” The College Investor. Retrieved from:

Position Of Rape Laws In India - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2100 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Tags: Act Essay India Essay Did you like this example? The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter IPC), drafted by T. B. McCauley and his colleague law commissioners, reflected the then prevailing sexual norms in India, criminalized rape a coercive non-consensual (as well as consensual in a set of specified circumstances) sexual intercourse with a woman. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Position Of Rape Laws In India" essay for you Create order S.375  [1]  of the Indian Penal Code describes six circumstances in which the offence of rape is said to be committed. In these, the first and the second clauses are representative of the elements required to constitute the offence of rape and the rest characterizes different situations of consent and its absence in various circumstances incomprehensible or given based on a misconception of a fact by a woman. It is often stated that a woman who is raped undergoes two crises-the rape and the subsequent trial. While the first seriously wounds her dignity, curbs her individual, destroys her sense of security and may often ruin her physically, the second is no less potent of mischief, inasmuch as it not only forces her to re-live through the traumatic experience, but also does so in the glare of publicity in a totally alien atmosphere, with the whole apparatus and paraphernalia of the criminal justice system focused upon her. The main ingredients of rape are namely against will of the woman, without her consent, Consent procured by putting the woman under fear of death or hurt is no consent in law, Consent accorded under a misconception that the person is husband of the woman is not a valid consent, consent procured of a woman of unsound mind or under the influence of intoxication, etc. Most cases of prosecution fail because the victim is not able to prove that she did not consent to the act. The corollary that the judiciary seems to have adopted is that if the woman has failed to resist at the time of act, she is deemed to have consented to the sexual intercourse. The judiciary, again surprisingly has held that lack of any injuries on the body or the private parts is a strong indicator of consent on the part of the woman.  [7] Tukaram v. State of Maharashtra  [8]  has carried the debate on the definition of consent further. This famous (or rather infamous!) case, known by the name of mathura case has peculiar facts and different analysis of t he same by the High Court on one side and Trial Court and Supreme Court on the other. This case was sought to be covered by the prosecution under cl.3 of the Indian Penal Code. It was alleged that that the victim was made to give consent by putting her in fear of death or hurt. The Sessions Court Judge disbelieved the prosecution story and held that corroborative circumstances lead to the conclusion that while Mathura was there in the Police Station she had sexual intercourse and that in all probability it was with Ganpat. Fearing the wrath of her relatives, the Judge held that she did not admit that she had surrendered her body to the constable. On appeal, the High Court said- Mere passive or helpless surrender of the body and its resignation to the others lust induced by threats or fear cannot be equated with the desire or will, nor can it furnish an answer by the mere fact that sexual act was not in opposition to such desire Disagreeing with the High Court, the Supreme Cour t said that unless fear was shown to be that of death or hurt, it would not vitiate consent. The Supreme Court said Further, for circumstantial evidence to be used in order to prove an ingredient of an offence, it was to be such that it leads to no reasonable inference other than that of guilt. We have already pointed out that the fear, which clause thirdly of section 375 speaks of, is negativated by the circumstance that the girl is said to have been taken away by Ganpat right away from amongst her near and dear ones at a point of time when they were all leaving the police station together crossing the entrance gate to emerge out of it.. The Court observed that Mathura was subjected to no fear of death or hurt that may have led her to consent to the act and the absence of any injuries in any part of her body indicates that the affair on the whole, was a peaceful one and the story put up by her is totally false. It was observed further by Court that her relatives had been clo se by and Mathura could have raised resisted and appealed to her brother, had she had no intentions of satisfying the constables lust. Her meek conduct, her following the constable and allowing him to have his way with her showed that she had consented. Resistance and non-consent Resistance inasmuch as is a definite indicator of consent should not be laid down as the only means of expressing non-consent.  [9]  There have been a number of acquittals merely because the judge found no evidence of resistance from the victim. Adding insult to the injury, the inference that non-resistance to the sexual activity is an implicit consent on the part of the victim to the sexual activity only draws out the patriarchal nature of the judiciary and overwhelming acceptance of traditional notions and myths of female sexuality existing in the society in modern times.  [10]  The presumption that active resistance is the only criterion for proving non-consent is problematic at its best and illogical at its worst since such a view confers on the prosecutrix, the burden of proving her non consent and her consequent resistance to sexual intercourse.  [11]  This is akin to treating the prosecutorix to that of an accomplice, and a severe insult on her dignity and being. Injuries on the body of the prosecutorix are the usual evidence that is looked for to prove resistance. Hence, where a person is charged with the offence of having committed rape, the question for determination is whether the woman was a consenting party or not. The first and foremost circumstance that is looked for in cases of this kind is the evidence of resistance which is expected from a woman unwilling to yield to sexual intercourse forced upon her.  [12] In case of Valliappa Harijan v. State of Goa  [13]  , the prosecutorix narrated thus I was forcibly thrown down and he (accused) made me lie on the towel. He then sat on my thighs and tied both my hands on either side and raped me. The courts response to this statement was that One cannot understand how this action of the accused could be humanly possible particularly when a woman exerts resistance. Any woman of character and modesty would have put some amount of resistance when she is being raped. The doctor stat ed that the there were no injuries on the private part of the prosecutorix. It can be inferred that sexual intercourse, if at all has occurred, was only with the consent of the prosecutorix. The Apex Court has also held the opposite i.e the absence of any injury on the body negates the claim of resistance.  [14] The courts have failed to take notice of the situation of a rape victim that she may not be able to muster enough strength to repel the act. She can be in a sate of shock and fear that could inhibit her ability to resist or react violently to the act. A woman considering her stature in the society is generally not expected to assault a man. Therefore, there may not be any injury in her body. Failure of the judiciary to recognize this has resulted in resistance being an essential ingredient in determining lack of consent and where there is no injury on the body, it is deemed that the complainant had consented to the act.  [15] Rape and Law of Evidence Rape remains one of the most misunderstood and underreported crimes. The victims are traumatized and there also exists a fear or dislike of going to the police. From official statistics, it is seen that there is a sharp increase in the incidence of this crime in the country. A survey on rape cases shows that rape victims mostly come from the lower rungs of the society. Rape has a devastating effect on the survivors and aftershocks include depression, fear, guilt, diminished sexual interest etc. Because of the stigma attached to rape, the victim faces social ostracism. Burden of proof of innocence on the accused In a criminal case the charge against the accused must be proved beyond reasonable doubt.  [16]  The presumption is that the burden of proving everything necessary to bring home the guilt to the accused is on the prosecution. One of the most important elements of the offence of rape under section 375, IPC is the lack of consent of the victim. The prosecution must prove the non-consent beyond reasonable doubt, as per the canons of criminal law. It is of common knowledge that a large number of prosecutions for the offence of rape fail for want of such a proof.  [17]  It is to remove this infirmity and other procedural difficulties in prosecution of a person charged with rape that the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 1983 (43 of 1983) section 6 has added section, 114A in the Evidence Act, 1972 with effect from December 25, 1983.  [18] A careful perusal of the section 114A of the Evidence Act, 1872 would reveal that the legislature has made a fine distinction between:  [ 19] Rape falling within sub-section (1) to section 376, and sub-section (2) clause (f), and Rape falling within clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (g) of sub-section (2) to section 376 IPC. The change effects a marked departure from the classic principle of criminal jurisprudence, that a person is deemed innocent until the contrary is proved by the prosecution. As a result of the change, the charge that the alleged act of sexual intercourse was without or against the consent of the prosecutrix will be presumed ipso facto, unless the contrary is proved. That is to say, section 114A of the Evidence Act shifts the burden of proof on the accused to prove his innocence. Whether or not there is justification for engrafting the mandatory presumption in the above Act there is little warrant for it in a rape case. It is remarked that such a presumption would place a heavy burden on the alleged offender of rape while providing a weapon to the prosecution for blackmailing. Conclusion It is elementary that the criminal law is the chief legal instrument for preventing anti-social acts of a serious character. This object is sought to be achieved, in the first instance, by the legislative command embodying that aspect of punishment, which is called general deterrence. The fact that the particular crime has been committed shows that the object of deterrence has failed to prevent the particular criminal act. The debate on punishment for rape has progressed in two diagonally opposite directions. While one segment of the judiciary has consistently awarded less than the minimum mandatory punishment, another section of judges and opinion makers have been advocating for barbaric punishments of the medieval era to deal with the increase in reported cases of rapes in country. But at the other level, rape victims continue to be looked upon with suspicion and the issue of rape is trivialized. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, of the 284 cases of rape reported in Delhi in 1992, there were only 3 convictions by 1995. Similarly during 2001, of the 11,735 rape trials completed by courts all over the country, as many as 8,669 (76 per cent) failed and were acquittals or discharged  [20]  . It is clear that feminist sensibility is not evenly spread across the judicial checkerboard. Almost always the trial courts are deeply imbued with the mission of penalty in rape cases; almost always the High Courts mitigate (a look at the case recited by the Supreme Court in this very case, confirms the tendency of the trial courts to take the offence seriously and of the High Courts to reverse well-grounded convictions). And the Supreme Court does, on the whole, though not with an integral consistency speak rigorously on behalf of the violated women. The patriarchal nature of the judiciary and the sensitization of the same are the needs of the hour. It is essential that the judiciary, which has pursued doggedly the quest to preserve the constitution, s hould also wake up to the reality in the Indian milieu, where the constitutional guarantees and imperatives granted to the woman are being grossly violated. Law should not sit limply, while those who defy it go free and those who seek its protection loses hope. (Jennison v. Baker (1972) 1 All ER 997).  [21]

Climate Changes And Climate Change Essay - 1691 Words

Climate is average patterns of temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind and seasons. Climate patterns play a significant role in shaping natural ecosystems, and human economies that depends on them. But the climate we have come to expect is not what it used to be. We know this from plenty of observation, documented in hundreds of journal papers and scientific research which has shown many evidence for rapid climate change. Climate change, refers to the rise in average surface temperature and increase in greenhouse gases to our atmosphere. Climate change is one of the most complex and important global issue that homes, towns, cities, states, nations, and countries around the world are facing today. Globe is warming and this is changing our world dramatically and generating new risks to everything and everyone on Earth. Climate is changing with disturbing impacts, and that change is advancing faster than any seen in the previous century. The climate plays a huge part in our environme ntal system that even a minor change can have impacts that are large and complex. An article on council on foreign relation notes, climate change has been an ongoing issue since 30 years ago when scientist first alerted the public around the world to the to the danger of it. The same article explains that American Meteorological Society estimates there is a 90 percent probability that global temperatures will rise by 3.5 degrees Celsius to 7.4 degrees Celsius in less than oneShow MoreRelatedClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Climate is inherently variable. Climate changes from place to place and it varies with time. The world now faces one of the complex and important issue it has ever had to deal with: climate change. Climate change today is one of the biggest concerns of human beings on the planet and the effects of climate change are undeniable and it may cause environmental, social, and economic threats to the planet. We already know and easily can highlight several signs of climate change. They are: risingRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages Climate change is defined by the Intergovernmental panel on climate change ( IPCC) as a variation in the mean state of climate persisting for an extended period of time typically decades or longer while the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) defines climate change as a change in the climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alters the composition of the global a tmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observedRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1016 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Climate change is a reality that is happening now, and that we can see its impact across the world† (Haddrill, 2014) Climate change is the changes in the pattern of the climate due to natural and human activities that has been used inappropriately. Climate is defined as the â€Å"average weather† (Calow, 1998) for a particular region. 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Climate change is a topic that is brought up in many different genres of conversations. Whether it be brought up and discussed in politics, school, family, or friends, some people still limit using those words when in casual conversation. Some of those same people are the people who still deny that climate change is happening. Climate change affects every single one of us. It affects everyone who lives on this earth every day and

Statistics Cheat Sheets Free Essays

The 95% confidence interval indicates that between 14% and 34% of Kayoed rental properties are rented to families Contrary to the claims made by Kayoed, less than 35% of their properties are rented to families. According to a web advertising company, the impact of pop up ads depends on age. A random sample of 60 web surfers are asked if they remember a specific internet ad. We will write a custom essay sample on Statistics Cheat Sheets or any similar topic only for you Order Now The age of each respondent is recorded as teenager’, young adult’ or ‘over 30’. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that teenagers are more likely to remember the pop up ad than young adults or people over 30? Test: Chi-squared test Jane, who works for Universal Bank, wants to know which credit card to recommend to her customers. She believes that VIZIER credit card customers probably get more bonus points than customers of Extraterrestrials credit cards. She records the number of bonus points awarded to a random sample of customers of each card. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that VIZIER credit card customers get more bonus points than customers of Extraterrestrials credit cards? Test: Independent Samples t-test It is believed that the age at which a child first talks is related to his or her IQ at age 12. A random sample of one hundred 12 year olds did a standardized IQ test and the age at which they first spoke is recorded. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that children who talk earlier tend to have higher IIS? Test: Person’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis A sociologist believes that the current economic cellmate NAS resulted In Tower people going to university tan In ten pas t. When seen attended university in the sass, 57% of school leavers continued to tertiary studies. She takes a random sample of 1000 school leavers in the last year and records whether or not they continue their education. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that the proportion of school leavers who continue to tertiary studies has dropped since the sass? Test: Binomial test Australian adults watch an average of 3 hours of television everyday. A survey was conducted on a random sample of 100 Australian students and the amount of TV watched they watched each day was recorded. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that, on average, students watch more TV than the general population? Test: One sample t-test Fred is the barman at the Golden Arms. He always puts free nuts on the counter to make people buy more drinks. Sally tells him that flavored peanuts make people buy more drinks than normal salted peanuts. He gets 20 of his regular customers to help him in an experiment where he gives each of them one type of nut one night and the other type of nut the next night and records how many standard drinks they buy. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that flavored peanuts make people buy more drinks than normal salted nuts do? Test: Paired samples t-test How to cite Statistics Cheat Sheets, Papers

The Christian Church And Crimes Against Paganism Essays - Religion

The Christian Church And Crimes Against Paganism The Christian Church and crimes against Paganism 1 When I started this report I knew that paganism existed as a religion before Christianity. I suspected that if Christianity developed after paganism then it would have adopted some of the paganistic practices to attract followers. From my previous studies I knew there had been some form of propaganda against the pagan religion. Through out my life, my personal feelings toward the Christian Church, specifically the Catholic Church, were those of distrust. The Christian Bible also left much to be desired. For example, Christians are not supposed to worship any graven image (implying an idol or a symbol) yet they pray to a cross. According to the Christian bible, the old testament, God giveth and God taketh away. Yet in the new testament God gives and the devil takes away. (3) Which is a contradiction of terms. 2 There were several reasons why I felt I had to write this paper. In fact, there were so many that I could not list them all without boring you. I will however discuss them all to one extent or another. The first and foremost reason was the fact that the Christian religion refuses to accept where its roots came from and still slanders the source of its roots, paganism. Secondly, the Christian church has performed some of history's most inhumane acts. Although the church has apologized for some of its atrocities it continues to persecute people to this day. The church has stolen rituals and symbols and claimed them for their own while calling those from whom they stole the symbols from as evil. Christians have called pagans Satan worshipers because they did not take the time to find out that to be pagan means to worship two or more gods and not one (i.e. God or Satan) . To this day Christians still refuse to admit they were and still are wrong about paganism. The third reason is that the Christian religion tells people that if you do not believe in my god then you are evil and wrong. Finally, I personally have been told that as long as you are not Christian (from the Catholic church specifically) then you are welcome in their church but you are not allowed to take part in the Eucharist. 3 During my discussion with Subject #1, he began explaining about Joseph and Mary, Jesus' mother and father. He told me that not only was Joseph a carpenter, as all know , but also a missionary. therefore, he explained, Mary was called the Virgin Mary because she was the wife of a missionary not because she was a virgin. The wife of any missionary was called a vestal virgin. During the time of Joseph's absences she was a practiced virgin. However, when she was with her husband they had sexual intercourse. Yet because Joseph was a missionary Mary was considered a virgin through the divine intervention of god. When Jesus started to preach he was a philosopher, He did not speak about how the Jewish or Roman Catholic Religion should be run. Jesus' speeches were a release for the people from the occupying Romans and the harsh Jewish temples. The new testament was Jesus' philosophy. In fact there are no original copies because King James rewrote the new testament as he thought it should be. The Roman Catholic Church knows of the changes but refuses to acknowledge them. While continuing my discussion with subject #1, he disclosed the main reasons why he gravitated toward the pagan way of life. As a child he was told to worship God and anything you want just ask from God and he will give it to you. He felt that was selfish. Then he finally learned what the pentagram meant. Then he felt the need to learn more. He got curious and started to think on his own. To be pagan according to Subject #1 means to be open to others about how you feel. He did not like the Church telling him that he should control how he feels. As soon as he figured out how he felt he became a pagan. The pagan church, to him, is a church of free thinking. He told me that you must not just live you have to be open or you are not really alive. The church told him to control his feelings. He did not agree with this. That is when he became pagan. However, he told me something of interest, there could not be a

Essay on belifs in fasting

Essay on belifs in fasting Essay on belifs in fasting Assessment reading RAF 2 and 5 6) The righter suggest that she is a nice calm wife and likes her husband very much but he did not give much information but. The mood changes drastically after the husband says "sit down he said just for a minute, sit down’. I think Mrs Maloney's mood changed then to cold and frightened to what is to come because Mr Maloney was strange and not caring or loving when he walked thru the door I know this because it states " Tired darling ? 'Yes,' he said I'm tired." This was quite snappy and carried on like that until he Brock up with her a pregnant woman he is leavening then Mrs Maloney killed him with the frozen lamb leg that was when she felt guilty and all thoughts on her being loving caring and just a plain nice person with nothing to hide but now she has got everything to hide and all she thought about was getting an alibi sloshes wasn't guilty for what she had done and cold and calculating but so much different than she was at the being or even that sad just need to get cle an and get away with what she has done witch wasn't hard because she probably learnt things along the way with her husband being a police officer. 7) He creates mystery in a clever way such as the name "lamb to the slaughter" I can imagine a lamb getting killed not the lamb doing the killing. He does this so it can surprise you and make it very interesting to the reader. Things that make me want to read more and make me more interested to know what is going to happen next "sit down he said. Just for a minute it wasn't till then that she began to get scared". I think that was the most existing bit in the story because you know something is going to get killed and that seemed like the moment for something to get killed and you think it can't get worse but it

Essay on belifs in fasting

Essay on belifs in fasting Essay on belifs in fasting Assessment reading RAF 2 and 5 6) The righter suggest that she is a nice calm wife and likes her husband very much but he did not give much information but. The mood changes drastically after the husband says "sit down he said just for a minute, sit down’. I think Mrs Maloney's mood changed then to cold and frightened to what is to come because Mr Maloney was strange and not caring or loving when he walked thru the door I know this because it states " Tired darling ? 'Yes,' he said I'm tired." This was quite snappy and carried on like that until he Brock up with her a pregnant woman he is leavening then Mrs Maloney killed him with the frozen lamb leg that was when she felt guilty and all thoughts on her being loving caring and just a plain nice person with nothing to hide but now she has got everything to hide and all she thought about was getting an alibi sloshes wasn't guilty for what she had done and cold and calculating but so much different than she was at the being or even that sad just need to get cle an and get away with what she has done witch wasn't hard because she probably learnt things along the way with her husband being a police officer. 7) He creates mystery in a clever way such as the name "lamb to the slaughter" I can imagine a lamb getting killed not the lamb doing the killing. He does this so it can surprise you and make it very interesting to the reader. Things that make me want to read more and make me more interested to know what is going to happen next "sit down he said. Just for a minute it wasn't till then that she began to get scared". I think that was the most existing bit in the story because you know something is going to get killed and that seemed like the moment for something to get killed and you think it can't get worse but it

Essay on belifs in fasting

Essay on belifs in fasting Essay on belifs in fasting Assessment reading RAF 2 and 5 6) The righter suggest that she is a nice calm wife and likes her husband very much but he did not give much information but. The mood changes drastically after the husband says "sit down he said just for a minute, sit down’. I think Mrs Maloney's mood changed then to cold and frightened to what is to come because Mr Maloney was strange and not caring or loving when he walked thru the door I know this because it states " Tired darling ? 'Yes,' he said I'm tired." This was quite snappy and carried on like that until he Brock up with her a pregnant woman he is leavening then Mrs Maloney killed him with the frozen lamb leg that was when she felt guilty and all thoughts on her being loving caring and just a plain nice person with nothing to hide but now she has got everything to hide and all she thought about was getting an alibi sloshes wasn't guilty for what she had done and cold and calculating but so much different than she was at the being or even that sad just need to get cle an and get away with what she has done witch wasn't hard because she probably learnt things along the way with her husband being a police officer. 7) He creates mystery in a clever way such as the name "lamb to the slaughter" I can imagine a lamb getting killed not the lamb doing the killing. He does this so it can surprise you and make it very interesting to the reader. Things that make me want to read more and make me more interested to know what is going to happen next "sit down he said. Just for a minute it wasn't till then that she began to get scared". I think that was the most existing bit in the story because you know something is going to get killed and that seemed like the moment for something to get killed and you think it can't get worse but it

The History of the City of Rome

The History of the City of Rome Rome is the capital city of Italy, the home of the Vatican and the Papacy, and was once the center of a vast, ancient empire. It remains a cultural and historical focus within Europe. The Origins of Rome Legend says Rome was founded by Romulus in 713 B.C.E, but the origins probably predate this, from a time when the settlement was one of many on the Latium Plain. Rome developed where a salt trade route crossed the river Tiber en route to the coast, near the seven hills the city is said to be built on. It’s traditionally believed that the early rulers of Rome were kings, possibly coming from a people known as the Etruscans, who were driven out c. 500 B.C.E. The Roman Republic and Empire The kings were replaced with a republic which lasted for five centuries and saw Roman dominion expand across the surrounding Mediterranean. Rome was the hub of this empire, and its rulers became Emperors after the reign of Augustus, who died in 14 C.E. Expansion continued until Rome ruled much of western and southern Europe, north Africa, and parts of the Middle East. As such, Rome became the focal point of a rich and opulent culture where vast sums were spent on buildings. The city swelled to contain perhaps a million people who were dependent on grain imports and aqueducts for water. This period ensured Rome would feature in the retelling of history for millennia. Emperor Constantine instituted two changes which affected Rome in the fourth century. Firstly, he converted to Christianity and began building works dedicated to his new god, changing the form and function of the city and laying the foundations for a second life once the empire vanished. Secondly, he built a new imperial capital, Constantinople, in the east, from where Roman rulers would increasingly run just the eastern half of the empire. Indeed, after Constantine no emperor made Rome a permanent home, and as the western empire declined in size, so did the city. Yet in 410, when Alaric and the Goths sacked Rome, it still sent shocks across the ancient world. The Fall of Rome and the Rise of the Papacy The final collapse of Rome’s western power- the last western emperor abdicated in 476- occurred shortly after a Bishop of Rome, Leo I, was stressing his role as direct heir to Peter. But for a century Rome declined, passing between warring parties including Lombards and Byzantines (Eastern Romans), the latter trying to reconquer the west and continue the Roman empire: the draw of the homeland was strong, even though the eastern empire had been changing in different ways for so long. The population shrank to perhaps 30,000 and the ​senate, a relic from the republic, vanished in 580. Then arose the medieval papacy and a reshaping of western Christianity around the pope in Rome, initiated by Gregory the Great in the sixth century. As Christian rulers emerged from across Europe, so the power of the pope and the importance of Rome grew, especially for pilgrimages. As the wealth of the popes grew, Rome became center of a grouping of estates, cities, and lands known as the Papal States. Rebuilding was funded by the popes, cardinals and other wealthy church officials. Decline and Renaissance In 1305, the papacy was forced to move to Avignon. This absence, followed by the religious divisions of the Great Schism, meant that papal control of Rome was only regained in 1420. Striven by factions, Rome declined, and the fifteenth-century return of the popes was followed by a consciously grand rebuilding program, during which Rome was at the forefront of the Renaissance. The popes aimed to create a city which reflected their power, as well as deal with pilgrims. The Papacy didn’t always bring glory, and when Pope Clement VII backed the French against Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Rome suffered another great sacking, from which it was again rebuilt again. The Early Modern Era During the late seventeenth century, the excesses of the papal builders began to be curbed, while the cultural focus of Europe moved from Italy to France. Pilgrims to Rome began to be supplemented by people on the ‘Grand Tour,’ more interested in seeing the remains of ancient Rome than piety. In the late eighteenth century, the armies of Napoleon reached Rome and he looted many artworks. The city was formally taken over by him in 1808 and the pope was imprisoned; such arrangements didn’t last long, and the pope was literally welcomed back in 1814. Capital City Revolution overtook Rome in 1848 as the pope resisted approving revolutions elsewhere and was forced to flee from his fractious citizens. A new Roman Republic was declared, but it was crushed by French troops that same year. However, revolution remained in the air and the movement for the reunification of Italy succeeded; a new Kingdom of Italy took control of much of the Papal States and was soon pressurizing the pope for control of Rome. By 1871, after French troops left the city, and Italian forces had taken Rome, it was declared capital of the new Italy. As ever, building followed, designed to turn Rome into a capital; the population rose fast, from roughly 200,000 in 1871 to 660,000 in 1921. Rome became the focus of a new power struggle in 1922, when Benito Mussolini marched his Blackshirts towards the city and took control of the nation. He signed the Lateran Pact in 1929, conferring on the Vatican the status of an independent state within Rome, but his regime collapsed during the Second World War. Rome escaped this great conflict without much damage and led Italy throughout the rest of the twentieth century. In 1993, the city had received its first directly elected mayor.

The Spratly Islands Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Spratly Islands - Essay Example Some of the island claims overlap and have led to international tensions over the right to claim some of the world's largest oil reserves and expand their territorial fishing rights. Powerful nations in the area that have a growing need for energy pose a serious threat for future disputes, but recent agreements have eased the tensions to a degree and offer some hope of a model of economic cooperation. . Claims to the islands in the archipelago largely rest on the claimant's ability to establish a historical record of being there first, their geographical proximity, or a record of diplomatic agreements. China, Japan, France, and Vietnam all made claims to, and inhabited, the islands sporadically before and during the first half of the 20th century. China's claim to the islands dates back 2nd century BC Han dynasty, and in 1933 the Chinese made a formal public declaration of claim to the islands and stated that the islands "are inhabited only by Chinese fishermen, and are internationally recognized as Chinese territories".1 The Japanese used the Spratly Islands as a staging point for their assault on the Philippines during World War II, but the action drew little attention from the British who considered the islands terra nullius, a non-legally binding concept that argues uninhabited islands are open to settlement.2 Vietnam's claims date back to the 17th century and are bolstered by an 1884 treaty that claims the French administered the islands while they were a protectorate of France.3 Vietnam has recently contended that they have continuously occupied the islands since the 1600s and have "exercised effectively, continuously and peacefully its sovereignty" over the Spratly islands as well as the neighbouring Paracel Islands.4 Historians have largely disputed the legitimacy of the claims made by Vietnam and since World War II the islands have become the centre of an international debate involving China, Taiwan, Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Since World War II the Spratly Islands have gained significant strategic importance for their location amid a rapidly developing area, as well as for the economic value of their natural resources. Ownership of the islands gives the owner internationally recognized fishing rights in an area that is rich in fish and seafood. The discovery of some of the richest gas and oilfields in the world has sparked an intense competition for ownership. The islands lie in the middle of several nations that have a growing need for oil that is mostly currently imported from the Middle East and Africa. In addition, the islands lie in the middle of the shipping lanes that include the Strait of Malacca, which serves the expanding Asia-Pacific economic region, and is the second busiest sea-lane in the world5. It is estimated that over half the world's supertanker traffic and "half of the world's merchant fleet (by tonnage) sails through the South China Sea every year".6 This gives the owners of the islan ds geo-political strength as well as control of the resources in the area surrounding the islands. The island's strategic location and the ability to disrupt trade have given the Spratly Islands an increased military importance in light of the world's growing need for oil. The most recent decades have seen open hostilities as nations have worked to build a spirit of

Chorley Fabrics Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chorley Fabrics Ltd - Essay Example The amount of units to produce was acquired by taking the values of the availability of resources (from another table) and the usage of resources per product. This was divided into the former to get a quotient: the maximum use of resources. Both Stevenson (2005)1 and Middleton (2006)2 explain how to use Excel in this fashion via the Solver tool. After this, the amount of units produced was multiplied by the profit per unit to obtain the value for total profit. X1, X2, X8, X9 and X10 are the profit bringers, and thus they should be placed on the schedule in order of profit received, starting from the highest: X2, X8, S9, X1 and X10. The others, as there is little profit from them, should be moved to the bottom of the list. X4 can likely be eliminated altogether. From this, using the SUMPRODUCT formula, which adds the sums of products of corresponding arrays, it can then be determined how much of each resource is used per week. For example, X1 can have 15 units produced, at a cost of 1.8 units in M/C 1. Unit 2 can have have 28 units, at a cost of 1.2 in M/C 2, and so on down the list. All these values are added up to get the total usage of resources. Alternatively, all values in the row corresponding to each product can be added to get the total cost per unit. Resource Usage Available M/C 1 369.75 400 M/C 2 206.75 250 M/C 3 280.00 280 M/C 4 212.82 270 M/C 5 324.00 340 Mat 1 600.00 600 Mat 2 780.00 780 Labour 182.80 229 This table denotes the usage of all resources, based upon the values gained from the procedure described above. Going by this, it can be seen that M/C 3 and both raw materials are used to optimum efficiency. There is no surplus or deficit. M/C 2 and M/C 4, hwever, are lacking; there is a a period of 44.3 hours left over for 2, and a period of 57.2 hours for 4. M/C 1, 3, and 5 are used efficiently; there is little available time left for them. 5. Marginal Benefits Resource Final Value Marginal Benefits Constraint R.H. Side Allowable Increase Allowable Decrease M/C 1 Usage 369.75 0.00 400 1E+30 30.24822533 M/C 2 Usage 206.84 0.00 250 1E+30 43.15699565 M/C 3 Usage 280.00 7.93 280 7.303252788 14.80479303 M/C 4 Usage 212.84 0.00 270 1E+30 57.15903366 M/C 5 Usage 322.01 0.00 340 1E+30 17.99473323 Mat 1 Usage 600.00 13.98 600 65.70689655 61.87637795 Mat 2

Stakeholder Management And Its Contribution To Project Success Construction Essay

Stakeholder Management And Its Contribution To Project Success Construction Essay Project management is an evolving discipline which is relatively new in both practice and academics hence knowledge is drawn from other disciplines to further advance both theory and practice in managing projects. Consequently this research will draw from different academic disciplines for its theory and the construction industry for its practice. To this end a project could be described as a strategy used by organisations to achieve its strategic goal, the strategy could be suggested to have a start and an end date (Turner 2009 p.20; Holton 2002 p.10-2). It could also be suggested that the word organisation in the above definition by Turner 2009 could be called the project stakeholder. Olanda and Landin (2005 p.321) defined project stakeholders as a: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦group of people who have a vested interest in the success of a project and the environment within which the project operatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This research is focused on investigating the impact of stakeholder management and its contribution to project success in the construction industry. It could be suggested that the use of PMIs life cycle phases be adopted for the entire project plan as seen in figure 1 below. Figure -Project Lifecycle The project initiation phase of this report will include proposing a project research topic, assigning a project supervisor or project sponsor and proposing a research plan. While the project planning phase will include reviewing of the available project materials and the execution phase will involve writing up the literature review and project methodology. Handover and closeout will involve submitting the final report to supervisor and award of Msc degree in Project Management. Lessons learnt could be suggested to be the feedback and experience gained in during the research. 1.2 Project Context Project Context could be suggested to be the setting in which a project is carried out (ApmBok 2009). In relation to the above description, the aim of this research is in agreement with the above suggestion (Achterkamp and Vis 2008 pg 749). 1.3 Project Rationale 1.3.1 Academic Rationale The academic research into project stakeholders has been attractive and extensive to researchers and professionals. Evidence shows that the construction industry accounts directly for 10% GDP growth in the UK (Cridland and Wates 2009 p.5),this goes to justify the need to investigate the impact of stakeholder management and its contribution to project success in the construction industry and also fulfil the academic requirement of the award of Masters Degree. 1.3.2 Business Rationale The economic implications for any organisation if projects fail will be devastating considering the above report by Wates and Cridland (2009 p5), this report shows that the construction industry account for 10% GDP growth. Project failure of any kind in the current economic climate will cost the organization its finance and jobs e.g. BP deep horizon in the US Gulf Coast where the collapse of a well led to fatalities which in-turn increased BPs financial burden. 1.3.3 Personal Rationale It could be suggested that as a project management professional, embarking on this research will help one better understand the principles of stakeholder management. The knowledge gained from this research will clarify any unanswered questions at the end of this research. 1.4 Aim and Objectives This research is aimed at: Investigating the impact of stakeholder management and its contribution to project success in the construction industry Objectives To explore the principles of stakeholder management and project success. To assess the benefits and challenges of stakeholder management. To correlate a relationship between stakeholder management and project success. To propose a strategy for measuring the impact of stakeholder management thereby assessing its impact on project success. To make recommendations for improved stakeholder management practices. 1.4.2 Project Scope According to Burke (2003 p. 104) project scope identifies when a project has been successfully completed within specified requirement. The scope for this project will involve activities such as writing the literature review, research methodology and drawing on the findings of the above mentioned activities to come up with a conclusion and recommendation. The scope of this research excludes the execution of the primary research. 1.4.3 Project Deliverables Project deliverables for this research is suggested to be the outcome of the report at every stage of the lifecycle (ApmBok 2009 p.135). The deliverables as shown in Table 1 are generalised and subject to being revised at the end of this report. Table Project deliverables Deliverables Description Project Research Plan Introduction/ Background Project Context and Project Rationale Project Definition Project Approach Research Project Schedule Resource Requirements Ethical Considerations Literature Review Research of theory and practice within the construction industry Project Approach or Methodology It involves the description of the process in the collection and evaluation of data that will be used to achieve the overall aim and objectives of this report. Project Proposal This involves outlining a research proposal from the finding and the analysis done in the project approach section. Conclusion and Recommendation This section involves the final summation of all the data used and presenting recommendation(s) where necessary. 1.4.4 Assumption, Constraints and Considerations Assumptions The project will be delivered on time, quality and within budget. The literature / materials needed to complete the project will be readily available. That the project aim and objectives will be met at the end of the project. Constraints The time required by the sponsor to complete the report. Combining three live projects at the same period. i.e. CPD, Group placement and dissertation. Considerations That the report will inspire its readers to proceed towards a primary research. That there will be more research into the impact of project stakeholders and its contribution to project success within the construction industry. 1.5 Initial Literature Review 1.5.1 Stakeholder Management Project stakeholders have been widely discussed in various project management literatures. Fewings (2005 p.34) described project stakeholders as people that their interest could affect the outcome of the project while Olanda and Landin (2005 p.321) agues that although project stakeholders are group of people with different interest in a particular project, they are also interested in a successful outcome no matter the level of interest. Since this research will be focusing on stakeholder management, McElroy and Mills (2007 p.270) suggested that stakeholder management deals with the relationships between stakeholders within projects. This relationship must be developed and structured so as to achieve a successful outcome. McElroy and Mills (2007 p.270) description of stakeholder management is convincing because different bodies of knowledge are yet to agree on a particular description for stakeholder management. Fewings (2005) and Olanda Landin (2005) perspectives on project stakeholders in relation to stakeholder management is valid in that all agreed that stakeholders are made up of more than one individual, so managing this relationship as described by McElroy and Mills (2007 p.270) will determine if a project is a success or a failure . 1.5.2 Project Success Yu et al. (2005) suggested that a: Project  is a success if its created product adds value to the client, considering the cost to the client at the point of acceptance While there is no definite definition to what project success is or what will be the best way to define success, this report would look into critical success criteria used in the construction industry to determine when a project is successful. The ApmBok (2009) defined project success as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the satisfaction of stakeholder needs measured by the success criteria as identified and agreed at the start of the projectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 1.6 Project Research Approach In this section it could be suggested that a proposed research approach be developed, this approach would be aligned with the project aim and objectives. To achieve the above this report has identified two methods or type of research, this are the Primary and Secondary research. A primary research entails the collection of new data or expansion of existing theories in project management body of knowledge. This could be achieved by using the following methods: the use of questionnaires, sampling and survey. Data for this research would be collected though documentary research. This involves analysing various literatures relating to the research; given that this research is a secondary research, a qualitative method will be employed. 1.6.1 Ethical Consideration Sekaran (2000, p17) defined ethics as a code of conduct or expected societal norm of behaviour while conducting a research or project . Below in table 2 are the ethical considerations used to compile this research. Table -Ethical Consideration This research was carefully structured to avoid any misrepresentation or distortion of data collected. All information used for this research was adequately referenced to avoid plagiarism. This report was written with due respect for the subject and authors All information used for this report is in line with universities academic guidelines. Sekaran ( 2000, p.261) 1.7 Project Planning / Report Schedule Burke (2003, p.94) defined project schedule as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a process required to ensure that various elements of the project are properly managed and controlledà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The project schedule will be used to assign expected start date and expected finish date. The schedule is in a Gantt chart, this could be suggested to be in agreement with (Burke 2003) definition. See Appendix 1 for more details. 1.8 Project Resource Requirements and Budget The resources required for a successful completion of this project is listed in Table 2 and the cost estimate that would apply to both primary and secondary research is in Table 3 Figure -Resources Requirement Human Resources Description Hours Researcher Researcher would carry out a secondary research and prepare a primary research plan to be used to further analyse the project aim 600 Academic supervisor The academic supervisor would give guidance, review and monitor project to ascertain if the project is within scope. 60 Project sponsor The project sponsor and management would be need during an actual primary research. 100 Table Project Budget Activity Budget Source Cost for Researcher and supervisor  £3000 RGU and Sponsor Printing of dissertation and buying of CD drives ( hard and soft copies)  £200 Researcher and Sponsor (in the case of a primary Research) Transport is Dependent on the location of the organisation and RGU library Not Determined at present Researcher and Sponsor 1.8.1 Risk Matrix Risk management is a key area in APM and PMI bodies of knowledge; projects are often associated with one form of risk or another (Raz Michael 2000), controlling this risk is an important task for any researcher. To this end, this report will take a proactive role in controlling risks associated to this project by developing a risk plan which can be seen in Table 4 Table Risk Matrix RISK Probability Impact Rating Mitigating Measure New Rating Difficulty in accessing data for literature review 3 5 15 An early start would be suggested, so as to either change research topic or source for resources 5 The aim of the research becomes to wide to handle 3 4 12 Ensure research topic is specific not too wide 4 Too many information 2 4 8 Start gathering and arranging information on time 2 Technological Difficulty 3 5 15 Back up all files and attend classes on software training 4 Respondents for the primary research are not co-operative 2 5 10 Ascertain at an early stage the willingness of respondent 5 Delays leading up to dead line 3 5 15 Early start ensures an early finish 5 The key describing the colour coding is in Appendix 2 1.9 Report Layout Figure Report Layout

Villain, Hero, or Victim?

Katie Parlier Villain, Hero, or Victim? Jay Gatsby is one of America’s most prized antagonists who the reader genuinely wants to believe in but his personae of a hero is falsely presented and admired. Characters are commonly placed in either the hero or villain category, but Gatsby is the exception because he exhibits more qualities of a victim. Gatsby has fallen victimized by Daisy’s guise. During the initial relationship between Daisy and Gatsby in Kentucky, Daisy continues to encourage Gatsby’s affections even though she knows that there is no future with Gatsby.Gatsby is not and will never be aristocratic and in his pursuit of the impossible, Gatsby loses his identity along the way. A victim is defined as a person who has been harmed or tricked, and Gatsby unquestionably falls prey to Daisy’s ability to â€Å"smash up things and creatures and then retreat back into her money or †¦ vast carelessness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Before Gatsby and Daisy even met, Gatsby had set a goal to leave behind his poor roots and create a successful life full of wealth.Gatsby in the summer of 1924 has accomplished exactly that but because of his encounter with Daisy his initial dream changes and becomes further complicated because it now depends on the actions of another person. After Daisy and Gatsby’s month of romance, Gatsby has tacked on the ambition to not only become wealthy and successful for himself, but for the hope that Daisy will acknowledge his prosperity and select Gatsby as her husband. Daisy presents Gatsby with a false sense of hope because she knew all along that money was not enough, she must be involved with an aristocratic society.This fictitious sense of hope causes Gatsby to attain the maximum amount of money in the minimum amount of time; even it is accomplished in unsavory ways. Gatsby is victimized by Daisy’s lies and becomes a criminal just to satisfy Daisy’s needs. His criminal activity caused as a result by Daisy’s actions lead Gatsby into a downward spiral that is recognizable throughout the novel with the endless parties. Now that Gatsby has acquired his great wealth, he decides to attract Daisy by throwing ostentatious parties that attract people like kids flocking to the wonders of a circus.The never ending flamboyant parties become so vast, that the host morphs into a ghostlike entity with his presence known lurking around the parties every once in a while without being recognized as an actual man. Gatsby becomes this grand and mysterious socialite who not known by the own people who visit his house. His personality does not exist for the partygoers, so they have to create their own versions of the great Jay Gatsby. Gatsby does not bother with making friends while he is in West Egg because his only goal is to attract the attention of Daisy.Because he does not socialize, he has lived the life of a hermit creating new ways to fascinate Daisy while Daisy is out living her life without the slightest memory of Gatsby. Daisy does not acknowledge the presence of others unless they are some use to her, and manipulation and deceit towards Gatsby only continues to escalate as the novel progresses. The final victimized act of Gatsby’s life occurs when takes the blame for Daisy’s actions against Myrtle that eventually lead to his death. Just before Daisy’s hits Myrtle with Gatsby’s car, Daisy has chosen to stay with Tom because of Gatsby’s suspicious business practices.However Gatsby still believes that Daisy will come back to him because she never outright admitted to loving Tom. Just like Gatsby and Daisy’s month of love, Daisy is never able to tell Gatsby the truth and completely end her relationship with Gatsby because she likes the power. In both cases Gatsby is presented with the false sense of hope and once again becomes the victim of Daisy’s fun and games. Daisy is too selfish to realize that she is pla ying with someone’s life and her actions could have long term consequences to others.Up until the very end Daisy continues to manipulate Gatsby like an inconsiderate puppet master. She controls the strings of Gatsby’s life, but when things get messy Daisy takes the quickest way out, to remove her fragile societal image from the dubious situation. Daisy’s influence on Gatsby turned him from a strong-willed man who created a destiny to make himself a better man to a disappointed fool who modeled his life actions after the feelings of another. Gatsby has become the ultimate victim to the alluring qualities of a woman and never has the chance to recover.

Movie Review Stand And Deliver - 1379 Words

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Is Homosexuality A Sin - 823 Words

Is homosexuality a sin? Is it an ethical issue? Our government says that it is ok for same sex couples to be together and to get married. This goes against everything God says about the topic. So what does the word of God have to say about homosexuality. How did God create people? Genesis 1:27 – â€Å"So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him male and female he created them†, 2:18-25 tells us that God created man and women. There are countries that have been destroyed for sinful acts and homosexuality in listed. Look at the account of Sodom and Gomorrah – Genesis 19. Scripture calls homosexuality an abomination – Leviticus 18:22 – â€Å"You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination†, â€Å"If a man lies†¦show more content†¦Amen. For this reason, God gave them up to dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature; and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error. And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done. They were filled with all manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness, malice. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, maliciousness. They are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless. Though they know God s righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them but give approval to those who practice them† – Romans 1:24-32. If homosexuality is not a sin, then why is there so many scriptures against it. 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